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North-South train connection opens in Antwerp
http://www.flandersnews.be/cm/flande...h%2Bconnection
North-South connection opens in Antwerp Fri 23/03/07 - It took 9 years to build it but the Antwerp North-South connection is now completed. The underground railway tunnel that links the city's north and south marks an important step forward in the high- speed train link between Antwerp and the Netherlands. The brand new tunnel is to be inaugurated on Friday afternoon when a train carrying the railway company's senior executives as well as State Secretary for Publicly Owned Enterprises Bruno Tuybens and Antwerp mayor Patrick Janssens (both Flemish socialists) will run through it. (NMBS-groep) The underground tunnel, or North-South connection as it is referred to, links the north of Antwerp with the south of the city. Designed by the architect Louis De La Censerie at the end of the 19th Century, the Antwerp railway station was built in the centre of town. As a result, all tracks arriving at the Central Station came to a dead end. Trains leaving Antwerp had to reverse out of the station before being able to continue their journey. With the construction of the tunnel, there are now 6 extra tracks that arrive at the Central station. Of the 14 tracks, 4 will use the underground tunnel on the -2 level and will continue their journey in the same direction. The 4 tracks on -1 as well as the 6 that run on the ground floor remain dead ends. Milestone for Antwerp The arrival of the underground tunnel is an important step forward for railway traffic in and around Antwerp. (VRT) The change of the Central station from a terminal into a transit station, in part at least, will facilitate railway traffic and will bring along an important gain of time on some lines. The first passenger trains will start using the tunnel on Monday. In a first stage, the tunnel will only be used for some 70 trains per day, most of them for domestic transport. Among them also the Benelux trains that run between Brussels, Antwerp and Amsterdam. At the end of the year, with the introduction of the new timetable, the number of domestic trains that make use of the tunnel will be stepped up considerably. Also from December onwards, the international high-speed link Thalys will no longer stop at Antwerpen-Berchem station but instead continue to the Central station and proceed from there. Facts & figures It took 9 whole years to build the tunnel, the first construction works began in May 1998. Given the complexity of the construction, it is a small wonder the works were only delayed by 4 months. Nearly 4 kilometres long and 18 metres deep, the tunnel enters the earth just after the railway station of Antwerpen-Berchem and resurfaces just before the Antwerpen-Dam station. There was a price tag of around 765 million euros attached to the building of the tunnel. The tunnel is an important part of the high- speed link with the Netherlands, the latter part of which - between Antwerp and the Dutch border costs 684 million euros. The trains that run through the underground tunnel will do so at a speed of 90 to 120 km/h. Contrary to popular belief, Antwerp Central Station is not the most important one in Flanders. The main Flemish train station is Gent St.- Pieters in the East Flemish capital Ghent. |
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